![]() ![]() In this study, the aforementioned research scope is clarified by analysing the changes in muscle strength and balance ability through KT intervention and then evaluating its effect on the ankle of college student basketball players with FAI. However, other studies have shown that KT plays a certain role in improving the muscle strength and proprioception of injured people ( Williams S et al., 2012 Lin et al., 2021b Mao et al., 2021 Biz et al., 2022). The results of some studies indicate that KT does not seem to increase muscle strength or improve the balance ability of subjects ( Shields et al., 2013 Bailey and Firth, 2017 Martonick et al., 2020). KT application to college basketball players with FAI has recently been the focus of muscle strength and balance ability research, and the existing research on KT on muscle strength and balance ability is still controversial. Increasing ankle muscle strength via KT intervention may reduce the recurrence of sprain in basketball ( Shilun, 2011). Hence, increasing the strength around the ankle joint can improve the dynamic postural stability of the body during landing movement ( Dewar et al., 2019). ![]() Injuries to the ankles are usually caused by inversion ( Woods et al., 2002 Doherty et al., 2014). However, some studies suggest that KT has no positive effect on postural control and functional activities ( Nunes et al., 2021). KT application also improves the lower limb stability of patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI) ( Yu et al., 2021). Furthermore, KT increases dynamic postural control in FAI patients after ankle muscle fatigue ( Li et al., 2022b). Tai Chi combined with KT significantly improves the dynamic and static balance ability of FAI football players ( Li et al., 2022a). The application of KT supports and relaxes muscles, ligaments and fascia, as well as other soft tissues. Kenso Kase in Japan ( Williams et al., 2012). Falling may also increase the risk of a second sprain ( Simpson et al., 2019). FAI leads to decreased postural control ability, which manifests as poor muscle strength ( Mao et al., 2021), balance ( Doherty et al., 2014), proprioception ( Alghadir et al., 2020 Xu et al., 2022) and neuromuscular control ( Huang et al., 2021). Approximately 70%–80% of basketball players develop FAI after their first ankle sprain ( Santos and Liu, 2008). Studies have shown that functional ankle instability (FAI) is common in people who play jumping and turning sports, such as basketball, volleyball or soccer ( Lin et al., 2021a). Lateral ankle joint injury is one of the most common injuries ( Doherty et al., 2017 Herzog et al., 2019 Alshahrani and Reddy, 2022). The incidence of ankle injury is 76.7%, accounting for 10%–17% of all joint injuries in college athletes ( Kim et al., 2022 Serra-Añó et al., 2021 D'Hooghe et al., 2020). The findings indicate that KT can significantly improve the balance ability of college basketball players with FAI during dynamic sports.Īn ankle sprain is the main ankle injury in sports. The effect of KT in the static balance test was weaker than that in the dynamic balance test. The swaying environment test with the subjects’ eyes open plus the use of a plane increased by 12.1%.Ĭonclusion: KT can increase the isokinetic strength of the ankle dorsum muscle and plantar flexion of college basketball players with FAI. The swaying plane test with the subjects’ eyes open increased by 5.1%, whereas that with the subjects’ eyes closed increased by 16.2%. The swaying environment test with the subjects’ eyes open increased by 2.4%. The stable plane test with the subjects’ eyes open decreased by 1%, whereas that with the subjects’ eyes closed decreased by 1.1%. Results: After acute KT intervention, the ankle dorsiflexion moment and the ankle plantar flexion moment increased by 34% and 19.9%, respectively. Methods: Thirty college basketball players with FAI were treated with acute KT to test the changes in their muscle strength and balance ability. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of acute Kinesio Taping (KT) intervention on the muscle strength and balance ability of college basketball players with functional ankle instability (FAI).
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